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Persistent URL
http://purl.org/net/epubs/work/51795
Record Status
Checked
Record Id
51795
Title
Recent advances in computational fluid dynamics relevant to the modelling of pesticide flow on leaf surfaces
Contributors
CR Glass (Food and Environment Research Agency)
,
KFA Walters (Food and Environment Research Agency)
,
PH Gaskell (Leeds U.)
,
YC Lee (Leeds U.)
,
HM Thompson (Leeds U.)
,
DR Emerson (STFC Daresbury Lab.)
,
XJ Gu (STFC Daresbury Lab.)
Abstract
Increasing societal and governmental concern about the worldwide use of chemical pesticides is now providing strong drivers towards maximising the efficiency of pesticide utilisation and the development of alternative control techniques. There is growing recognition that the ultimate goal of achieving efficient and sustainable pesticide usage will require greater understanding of the fluid mechanical mechanisms governing the delivery to, and spreading of, pesticide droplets on target surfaces such as leaves. This has led to increasing use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as an important component of efficient process design with regard to pesticide delivery to the leaf surface. This perspective highlights recent advances in CFD methods for droplet spreading and film flows, which have the potential to provide accurate, predictive models for pesticide flow on leaf surfaces, and which can take account of each of the key influences of surface topography and chemistry, initial spray deposition conditions, evaporation and multiple droplet spreading interactions. The mathematical framework of these CFD methods is described briefly, and a series of new flow simulation results relevant to pesticide flows over foliage is provided. The potential benefits of employing CFD for practical process design are also discussed briefly.
Organisation
STFC
Keywords
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Language
English (EN)
Type
Details
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Year
Journal Article
Pest Management Science 66, no. 1 (2010): 2-9.
doi:10.1002/ps.1824
2010
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